Photo: Richard Mortel, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsKilwa Kisiwani ruins
Southern Tanzania and the coast · UNESCO World Heritage
Kilwa Kisiwani was one of the richest cities on the East African coast between the 13th and 15th centuries, controlling the gold trade from the south. The traveller Ibn Battuta described it after his visit in 1331. Today its ruined mosques and palaces sit quietly on a small island, a short boat ride from Kilwa Masoko.
What to see
- The Great Mosque: Domed and vaulted halls from the 11th to 14th centuries.
- Husuni Kubwa: A vast clifftop palace with an octagonal pool.
- The Gereza: A fort built by the Portuguese and later the Omanis.
- Songo Mnara: More ruins on a nearby island.
Practical information
Kilwa Masoko is several hours' drive south of Dar es Salaam, or reached by small plane. Hire a guide with the permit in town. Some governments advise against travel near the Mozambique border, far to the south of Kilwa; check the latest advice. See is Tanzania safe.
Tip: Combine Kilwa with a southern safari in Nyerere, a few hours north by road.
When to go
June to October is dry and comfortable. The hottest months are December to March, and the rains from about March to May make roads difficult.
Who it suits
Travellers interested in Swahili history and architecture who don't mind basic hotels and long journeys. It's a rewarding add on to a southern safari, but far from the classic northern circuit.
Where it is
Visiting Kilwa Kisiwani ruins on a tour
Most Tanzania safaris start in Arusha, with a driver guide, 4x4 vehicle, camps and park fees arranged for you. Browse them, or ask a local specialist to build Kilwa Kisiwani ruins into a trip around your dates.
Combine it with
Rather have a trip to Tanzania made just for you?
Answer a few quick questions and a local specialist will send you a free, no-obligation itinerary and price.
Kilwa Kisiwani ruins: questions
Do you need a permit to visit Kilwa Kisiwani?
Yes, from the antiquities office in Kilwa Masoko, where you can also arrange a guide and boat.
Is Kilwa Kisiwani worth visiting?
Yes, for history lovers: it's one of the most important Swahili sites in East Africa, and you'll often have it to yourself.
How do you get to Kilwa Kisiwani?
Travel to Kilwa Masoko by road or small plane, get a permit in town, then take a short boat ride to the island.