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Samburu National Reserve

Northern Kenya

Samburu National Reserve lies in hot, semi desert country north of Mount Kenya, along the Ewaso Nyiro river. The river is a lifeline: elephants, lions, leopards and big herds come to drink, and the doum palms along its banks give Samburu a look unlike any park further south.

It is home to five species seldom seen elsewhere in Kenya, known as the Samburu special five. The reserve also sits beside Buffalo Springs and Shaba reserves, and the Save the Elephants research centre works here.

The Samburu special five

AnimalHow to spot it
Grevy's zebraLarger than plains zebras, with narrow stripes and round ears; endangered
Reticulated giraffeA bold, net like pattern of orange patches with white lines
GerenukA long necked antelope that stands on its hind legs to browse
Beisa oryxLong, straight horns and a black and white face
Somali ostrichBlue grey neck and legs, unlike the pink of the common ostrich

More to see

  • Elephants: Large herds use the river, and many are known individually by researchers.
  • Big cats: Lions and leopards are regularly seen along the river; cheetahs on the open plains.
  • Samburu culture: The Samburu people, related to the Maasai, live around the reserve; some camps offer village visits.

Getting there and combining

Samburu is about six hours by road from Nairobi, or about an hour by light aircraft. It pairs naturally with Ol Pejeta and the Laikipia conservancies on the way, about 2.5 hours apart. See our Samburu and Laikipia guide.

Tip: It's hot in the middle of the day: plan game drives early and late, and rest at camp at noon.

Practical information

FeeAbout US$85 a day (non resident adult)
NeighboursBuffalo Springs and Shaba reserves, each with its own fee
ClimateHot and dry; rain mainly in April to May and November
By airAbout an hour from Nairobi Wilson to the reserve airstrips
ResearchSave the Elephants has worked here since the 1990s

Who it suits

Samburu suits travellers who have done the Mara, or want something less crowded on a longer trip. Wildlife is concentrated along the river, so game viewing is good, but the reserve is remote and the heat at midday is intense. It is less suited to a very short trip because of the travel time from Nairobi, unless you fly.

Where it is

Multi-day tours that visit Samburu National Reserve

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Samburu National Reserve: questions

What are the Samburu special five?

Grevy's zebra, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, gerenuk and Beisa oryx.

Is Samburu worth visiting?

Yes, for a different kind of safari from the Mara, especially on a longer trip or a second visit to Kenya.

How do I get to Samburu?

About six hours by road from Nairobi, or a short flight to one of the reserve's airstrips.

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